Shared Success. Stronger Partnership. That’s Patronage.
Our Patronage Program† returns a portion of our annual earnings to eligible customer-owners. It’s a core benefit of cooperative membership and money back in your pocket.
It Pays to Belong to a Customer-Owned Cooperative
Each year, our Board of Directors evaluates our financial performance and votes to return a portion of our earnings to eligible customers through patronage, a tangible benefit of belonging to a cooperative.
How Does Patronage Work?
What is Patronage?
When you get an agricultural loan* through Farm Credit Mid-America, you’re not just a customer, you’re also a part-owner of the cooperative. You share in the financial success of the cooperative when we return a portion of our earnings to our eligible customer-owners. That return is called patronage.
How it Works
- You borrow money from Farm Credit Mid-America to support your operation
- That loan helps generate earnings for the cooperative
- At the end of the year, the Board of Directors evaluates the financial performance and votes to return patronage
- In March, you receive a portion of those earnings, proportional to your average daily balance, in the form of a patronage check
It’s not a rewards program or discount. It’s simply your share of the value your business helped create. It’s one of the biggest advantages of working with a customer-owned lender because when we do well, you benefit directly.
We Succeed Together
Every operation is different but the value of being part of a cooperative shows up in real, everyday moments.
Patronage helps me tremendously. My check often pays an entire loan payment, and that support matters when cash flow is tight.
The Power of Patronage
For many of our customer‑owners, patronage arrives at just the right time, helping fund this year’s crop, reinvestment in their operation and create long‑term stability.
Patronage is a true sign of our Association's strength and stability.
Cali
Kentucky
Patronage benefits the customer-owner. Not outside shareholders.
Wade
Ohio
Patronage is always a good day. It's proof we're part a cooperative that puts farmers first.
Rachel & Matt
Indiana
Patronage means money back in my pocket. Every year, I use it to pay down my operating loan.
Gordon
Tennessee
A Track Record of Strong Returns
The Board approves patronage distributions annually after reviewing total earnings and the cooperative’s financial position. Over the last decade, our distributions have grown, reflecting our Association’s strong and stable performance.
More than $1.75 Billion Returned to Customer-Owners
Farm Credit Mid-America is returning $280 million in net earnings to eligible customer-owners in 2026 through its Patronage Program. This year’s distribution brings total patronage returned to more than $1.75 billion over the past ten years, another strong example of how our cooperative structure directly supports farmers during times of tight margins and uncertainty.
Patronage is also a clear reflection of the financial strength and stability of our Association. It demonstrates that even in challenging economic cycles, marked by high input costs and market volatility, we remain well-positioned to return value to the people who make our cooperative strong. Each year, our ability to return patronage underscores the resilience of our diverse portfolio, the discipline of our financial management, and our long-standing commitment to keeping capital in the hands of those who use it to feed, grow and support our rural communities.
For more information about the Patronage Program, view:
- 2025 Patronage Program Guidelines (for payments received in 2026)
- 2026 Patronage Program Guidelines (for payments received in 2027)
Join a Lender that Shares its Success.
Explore our agricultural loans and see how patronage can strengthen your operation.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Reach out to us by phone, email, or visit a local branch.
Patronage is the name for the capital that a cooperative returns to its customers.
Eligible patronage recipients are Patrons that have conducted Patronage Business with Farm Credit Mid-America during the year which has positively contributed to the Association’s income. Eligible recipients include:
- Holders of Common Stock
- Farm Credit System institutions and other financial institutions
- Borrowers and lessees
Patronage Business encompasses all loan and lease transactions done with or for a Patron except: (i) purchase money mortgages and sale contracts, (ii) acquired loan and lease participations and syndications unless the contract with the originating institution specifically provides for the payment of patronage, (iii) loans financed through the Association’s consume products program, and (iv) any loan or lease specified in advance as not eligible for patronage and for which the borrower has expressly waived patronage in advance. Patronage Business shall not include insurance products or related services.
A Patron will not be eligible for a patronage if any loan or lease to that Patron has been classified as non-accrual, non-performing, or is subject to litigation or formal collection action at the end of the fiscal year, unless those loan(s) and lease(s) are current in due payments and not subject to any formal restructuring involving a material compromise at the end of the fiscal year.
Patronage-eligible customers receive patronage that is proportionate to their transaction level with Farm Credit Mid-America.
Patronage is based on the customer’s contribution to the net income of the company, specifically a customer’s contribution to net interest income and origination fees in proportion to the association’s total net interest income and origination fees.
All patronage checks will be sent by mail in March 2026.
No. Patronage is based upon profitability and is not funded by rate increases and rates are not increased to pay patronage. Interest rates change daily and are market driven.
Capital not distributed as patronage is used to sustain your cooperative, invest for the future and keep your cooperative financially strong for unforeseen circumstances.
Patronage is generally taxable income. All customers will receive a 1099-PATR in early 2027 for the amount of their patronage received in March 2026. Please consult your tax advisor.
The patronage check payee will be the “payor of record” (primary customer) in our loan accounting system as of December 31, 2025. This is the person whose taxpayer identification number appears on any IRS reporting associated with the customer’s account.
Patronage enhances the relationship that Farm Credit Mid-America has with agriculture customers by returning capital directly to them. It also enables the cooperative to more optimally manage capital levels, as payout is determined at year end.
In addition to patronage, customer-owners can participate in annual Board of Director and Nominating Committee lections, and can vote on issues that might influence the operations of the association. Click to learn more about what it means to be a part of our cooperative.
Returning patronage is a decision the Farm Credit Mid-America board considers and makes each year. It’s not a guaranteed payment, but rather a return of our earnings that is paid to patronage-eligible customers of Farm Credit Mid-America, according to board resolution.
Each year, the Board of Directors evaluates the Association’s net income and determines whether to pay patronage and the portion of capital to disburse if applicable.
Patronage is an annual program. The terms of the program and payout are determined on an annual basis. Your eligibility or loan type or terms may have changed. Future Patronage programs may or may not include certain customers or loan types, just as the potential exists to not have a patronage payout at all.
Please contact your local office to answer your patronage questions.
† Patronage is an annual decision made by the Board of Directors to return earnings to eligible customers. To learn more about patronage or patronage eligibility, please visit our Patronage page.
* Loans and leases are subject to credit approval. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Farm Credit Mid-America is an equal opportunity lender.
Farm Credit Mid-America territory includes Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio and Tennessee. Arkansas includes Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Desha (northeast of the White River), Greene, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, Poinsett, and St. Francis counties. Missouri includes Carter, Ripley and Wayne counties. Kentucky excludes Ballard, Calloway, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Marshall and McCracken counties. Ohio excludes Crawford, Hancock, Lucas, Marion, Ottawa, Sandusky, Seneca, Wood and Wyandot counties. We serve all counties in Indiana and Tennessee.